Specific Clinical/Research Interests:
Genetics of congenital heart defects; Noonan syndrome and related disorders; Gain-of-function RAS signaling
Genetic Counselor: Meghan Mac Neal
Postdoctoral Fellows: Se-Yeon Lee, Kathryn Manheimer
Predoctoral Students: Felix Richter, Nelson Rodriguez
Research Personnel: Jian Zhang, Simon Ng, Jared Gatto, Tara Keshavarz, Yahaira Mendez
Summary of Research Studies:
The Gelb research group is focused on disease gene discovery using genomic techniques and characterization of the biological roles of such genes in disease pathogenesis. The focus of the laboratory currently is on those traits that are associated with heart malformations. In the past, we have identified disease genes for Char and Noonan syndromes. The former is TFAP2B, which encodes a transcription factor of the AP-2 family, and the latter include PTPN11, KRAS, SOS1, SOS2, RAF1 and SHOC2. We are studying the roles of these disease genes in normal developmental and homeostatic processes as well as in disease pathogenesis. We are actively studying additional human genetic traits, both simple and complex, to identify additional disease genes with a particular focus on traits with cardiovascular abnormalities. This is being done with next generation sequencing approaches, both whole exome and genome sequencing. Ongoing biologic studies focus on disease modeling using induced pluripotent stem cells, including creating mutations or correcting them with CRISPR technology. We are also studying disease genes and performing drug discovery in Drosophila melanogaster.